A Small List of Malay/Indo Words Found in the Tagalog Language

-

I wrote a blog entry where I discussed about trying to find links between Filipino languages and Southeast Asian languages. It wasn't surprising that while I was researching the song "Dayang Dayang", I found out that there was an Indonesian version sung by Virvina Vica in the 1990s. There was also another singer named Hainun Pangilan from Mindanao (where Indonesian and Malaysian influence survived). Bahasa is simply another word for language. 

From Mastering Bahasa, here are some words in Tagalog which are borrowed from the Indonesians and Malaysians:

1.[/td] [td]Abo[/td] [td]Abu[/td] [td]Ash

2.[/td] [td]Ako[/td] [td]Aku[/td] [td]I (informal)

3.[/td] [td]Apoy[/td] [td]Api[/td] [td]Fire

4.[/td] [td]Balita[/td] [td]Berita[/td] [td]News

5.[/td] [td]Gulay[/td] [td]Gulai[/td] [td]Vegetables; Curry

6.[/td] [td]Hangin[/td] [td]Angin[/td] [td]Wind

7.[/td] [td]Hari[/td] [td]Hari[/td] [td]King; Day

8.[/td] [td]Kulang[/td] [td]Kurang[/td] [td]Less

9.[/td] [td]Salamat[/td] [td]Selamat[/td] [td]Thank you; Safe

10.[/td] [td]Sandok[/td] [td]Sendok[/td] [td]Ladle; Spoon

And more from Mastering Bahasa, we can read more about the similarities of Indonesian and Tagalog. 

Words that have the same meaning in Indonesian and Tagalog:

  1. Anak : Kids (Bahasa Indonesia), Kids (Tagalog)
  2. Balik : Come home (Bahasa Indonesia), Come Home (Tagalog)
  3. Mahal : Expensive (Bahasa Indonesia), Expensive (Tagalog)
  4. Murah : Cheap (Bahasa Indonesia), Cheap (Tagalog)
We also have these identical words except with different spelling in Indonesian and Tagalog:
  1. Aku and ako mean me in English
  2. Abu and abo means dust in English
  3. Batu and Bato mean stone in English 
  4. Payung and Payong mean umbrella in English
An interesting tidbit is this one about both Indonesian and Tagalog:
Is Tagalog and Bahasa Indonesia similar? In the first example, we see that the word Aku and Ako has the same meaning, which is “me”. But, in bahasa Indonesia it use “u” vowel while in Tagalog it use “o”. Its the same with Abu and Abo, Batu and Bato as well as Payung and Payong. All words above have the same meaning, but words in Bahasa Indonesia use “u” vowel while words in Tagalog use “o” vowel.

Another similarity is some word in bahasa Indonesia use “i” while in Tagalog it use “oy” below aare example of similarity between word in Bahasa Indonesia and Tagalog.

This Buwan ng Wika, it's time to study the origins of the Filipino language. Some words may sound similar yet they have a different meaning. What we can't deny is that the Filipino language isn't unique on its own. Rather, it has evolved overtime as people in the Philippines became a melting pot of different cultures.  

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

"Animal" (2004): A Controversial Satire Against the Chiong Sister Case Inconsistencies [Warning: Read at Your Own Discretion]

-
Image
After many years of self-studying the Chiong Sisters Case , I have written several entries on the matter. In fact, I created what I call an "almost-ever-updating" review on Give Up Tomorrow , which was a documentary that challenged my views. I was hesitant to write this review, as it involves another sensitive issue. Some time later, I wrote an entry discussing another aspect of the Chiong Case, specifically  the issue of the late Federico "Toto" Natividad Jr. himself . I always thought it was an unethical issue. However, I was able to watch the film on YouTube (via a poor quality upload), and it doesn't seem that anyone from Natividad's estate is interested in fighting for the film's right to be distributed , not especially that Case Unclosed already came out in 2008, now available on GMA-7's official YouTube channel . Kara David did a meticulously good job featuring the Chiong mother, the Uy mother , and even another member of the " Run for Pa...
Read more

Still One of My Favorite Politicians, the Late Miriam Palma Defensor-Santiago

-
Image
It's been some time since Miriam Palma Defensor-Santiago died. True, she can be temperamental but she really has a lot of good  reasons to be angry. The impeachment of the late Renato Corona was one example. I could remember seething in anger seeing Atty. Vitaliano N. Aguirre II when he covered his ears. Some say she went overboard. Maybe, she did and I think Aguire II didn't deserve to be detained in contrast to instant admonition. I believe that no caucus was needed and making Aguire II get out of the courtroom was more than enough punishment for minor disrespect . She may have clashed with the late Fidel V. Ramos but I can't get enough of her feisty behavior--something I feel the Philippines needs to become a truly disciplined country.  Some may say that MDS is very maldita or a very mean woman. I did pass through a teacher who was like her. Sure, I didn't get good grades, she could go overboard, but I'm still thankful to that economics teacher. I'd say I...
Read more

Nirvana Fallacy and the Die-Hard Defenders of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines

-
Image
IMGUR The philosopher Voltaire (real name  François-Marie Aroue ) was said to have said, "Perfect is the enemy of good." To define the Nirvana fallacy, we can look at Logically Fallacious to help us define it: Description: Comparing a realistic solution with an idealized one , and discounting or even dismissing the realistic solution as a result of comparing to a “perfect world” or impossible standard, ignoring the fact that improvements are often good enough reason . Logical Form: X is what we have. Y is the perfect situation. Therefore, X is not good enough. Example #1: What’s the point of making drinking illegal under the age of 21?  Kids still manage to get alcohol. Explanation: The goal in setting a minimum age for drinking is to deter underage drinking, not abolish it completely.  Suggesting the law is fruitless based on its failure to abolish underage drinking completely, is fallacious. Example #2: What’s the point of living?  We’re all going to die anyway. Ex...
Read more

Amis Courtship Dance

-
Image
Here's another of the Amis culture in Taiwan. This is almost a sight that one can behold among the aborigines in Nueva Ecija or Baguio. Just looking at the resemblance between the Taiwanese natives and Filipino natives makes me think, "Filipino culture isn't too unique."  With my stand that the Taiwanese natives are actually of Malay origin - I'm not surprised at the similarity here and there. 
Read more

Harsh Lessons from the Chiong Sisters Case, from a Nobody's Perspective

-
Image
July 16, 1997, was when the Chiong sisters, Jacqueline Jimenea Chiong and Marijoy Jimenea Chiong, disappeared. I still believe the body in Carcar was actually Marijoy. Jacqueline may have been the victim of a no-body found murder case (read here ). I don't believe the claims that either one or two sisters are actually hiding in Canada. The proof is still moot at best . It's safe to assume that both have died. I watched Give Up Tomorrow (read here )   and fortunately, GMA-7 had featured their case in Case Unclosed (read here ) , all before the documentary was finished. I've seen both documentaries. However, I may prefer to look into Case Unclosed due to its more direct approach in giving the details. I'm not a lawyer and I don't think I'm fit to handle such cases. However, I've actually talked with some people who personally knew the Chiong Sisters (such as their high school classmates) or someone who personally knew their youngest sister, Debbie Jane Jimenea...
Read more

Was Flor Contemplacion Innocent as Some May Claim She Was?

-
Image
2020 became the 25th death anniversary of Flor Contemplacion. The "celebrations" came to a halt because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was way back in 1995, during the rule of the late former Philippine president, Fidel R. Ramos, when it happened. It did spark a lot of discussion of whether or not Flor was innocent or not. It became a call for national outcry though another case was ongoing at that time namely the Vizconde Massacre case. Poor Hubert Jeffry Pagaspas Webb was falsely accused of a crime he couldn't have committed. Meanwhile, I feel that there was a stark contrast that happened. Why is there a stark contrast? Maybe, it's time to read and find out as we explore another old history topic. This is about Flor's execution in the nation of Singapore.  I remember talking about trying to turn the Philippines into another Singapore. Some people are still too stuck with bad sentiments regarding Singapore because of the execution of Flor. It's not as if Singap...
Read more

The MV Doña Paz Incident Last December 20, 1987, Proves Bad Systems DO KILL PEOPLE

-
Image
December 20, 1987 , would be a fateful date. Disasters happen any time of the year and that includes Christmas. Christmas tragedies are as real as tragedies in any time of the year. This would also include a critique against unscrupulous business practices. It's a trend where people go home for the holidays, right?Sadly, a lot of vehicular accidents happen worse on December because of disregarding safety rules than because it's December. Some Christmas season disasters could've been avoided if safety protocols weren't ignored. It's easy to get too excited for Christmas that people don't play it safe. Some people even prioritize Christmas over safety even during natural disasters. It was in the late 1990s when I heard of Doña Paz. It was dubbed as the Titanic of Asia. It was also in the 1990s when the movie Titanic (which by the way, had fictionalized elements) such as the love story of Jack and Rose. It was that time I became a fan of Celine Dion's singing. ...
Read more

Double Ten Isn't Taiwan's Birthday

-
Image
It's often a mistake for people to think that Double Ten is Taiwanese independence day. Actually, it was  December 7, 1949 , which was when Taipei became the capital of Taiwan. Instead, the real history of Double Ten can be  From the Taiwanese Community Center , we can read this interesting tidbit about Double Ten and why it still matters for Taiwan: So what is this holiday all about? October 10th is Taiwan National Day, but it is not Taiwan’s birthday.  Instead, it commemorates October 10, 1911, which was the start of an event called the Wuchang Uprising in China. This uprising led to the Xinhai Revolution which brought about the fall of the Qing (Ching) Dynasty, the end of the Chinese dynasties, and the founding of the Republic of China in 1912 .  At this time, Taiwan had been under the rule of the Empire of Japan since 1895, and i t was not until the end of World War Two in 1945 that Japan was forced to relinquish control of the island to the Republic of China . M...
Read more

The Indigenous People of Malaysia Linked to Southeast Asian Countries

-
Image
  Studying Philippine history, it's often said that Filipinos are a mixture of mostly Malaysians and Indonesians. There's also the Out of Taiwan theory. I'm inclined to believe that the Taiwanese aborigine tribes are basically from Malaysian and Indonesian settlers. Maybe, some of the Malaysians and Indonesians who were in Taiwan decided to settle in the Philippines.  Most Filipinos would identify themselves as Malay . The Hokkien word  huan na  shouldn't be limited to Filipinos alone but also to most Southeast Asians of  non-Chinese descent.  Maybe, I will call Taiwanese indigenous people  huan na  as well. The  International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA)  also spells out these names that would sound  very similar  to Filipino tribes : The Orang Asli, the Orang Ulu and the Anak Negeri peoples As of 2017, the Indigenous Peoples of Malaysia were estimated to account for around 13.8% of the 31,660,700 million national...
Read more

"Give Up Tomorrow" Explores Facts vs. Gossip in a Gripping Crime Documentary

-
Image
Cebu Daily News Updated: July 17, 2023 The rainy nights can get scary. I was reminded of a case that happened in 1997 (now it's 2022 going to 2023) on July 16 of that day. Back then, it was the low-tech 1990s era when people used easily fragile diskettes, typewriters were still used, and the Internet was still dial-up and compromised with the landline, you can name it. Anybody who was born in the 1980s or the 1990s can testify to that. This is the Chiong Sisters Case. Two sisters namely Jacqueline Jimenea Chiong and Marijoy Jimenea Chiong disappeared. That happened while waiting for their father, the late Dionisio Chiong (who died during the pandemic), in Ayala Center-Cebu. It was a rainy evening when the two disappeared. Back then, there was a very limited spread of knowledge since the Internet was just a luxury.  A diagram found on Facebook, apparently owned by the late Miguel "Juan" Del Gallego y Ripoll The arrest of the suspects on September 15, 1997 Back then, there ...
Read more